Compare commits

..

6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
c2a5f27be8 更新 README.md 2025-09-27 09:27:05 +00:00
b6da07bb97 添加实验四照片 2025-09-27 09:25:16 +00:00
ba9611ea11 增加实验四的描述文档 2025-09-27 09:22:26 +00:00
72491a1465 更新 README.md 2025-07-04 12:40:46 +00:00
e2d74764b0 补充描述文档 2025-07-03 12:39:16 +00:00
9b993cec9d 上传文件至 Pictures 2025-07-03 12:27:34 +00:00
4 changed files with 87 additions and 69 deletions

BIN
Pictures/Navigation_one.jpg Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 250 KiB

BIN
Pictures/Navigation_two.jpg Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 331 KiB

BIN
Pictures/Turtle.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 2.0 MiB

156
README.md
View File

@ -1,62 +1,32 @@
# <p align="center">ROS_Learn</p> # <p align="center">ROS_Learn</p>
## 实验一 ## 实验一
### ROS-noetic安装应用于Ubuntu20.04lts<br>最好全程使用root权限 ### ROS-noetic安装应用于Ubuntu20.04LTS<br>最好全程使用root权限
切换ubuntu软件源访问清华源来提升下载速度。 切换ubuntu软件源并添加ROS源地址,访问清华源来提升下载速度。(最好提前备份以下文件避免操作失误无法恢复)
```c ```c
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list # 进入apt下载源文件 sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
``` ```
删除所有ubuntu官方源最好提前备份以下文件避免操作失误无法恢复添加清华源 设置apt密钥。
```c ```c
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释 sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置,如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
``` ```
vim中按`Esc`退出编辑模式,按`Shift+`进入命令输入模式输入`wq`保存退出。<br> 更新apt软件源。
<br>
在命令行中输入下列命令添加ROS源地址。
```c
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu focal main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
```
设置密钥
```c
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-keys 6A030B21B4D2B67B
```
更新软件源
```c ```c
sudo apt update sudo apt update
``` ```
安装ROS-noetic适用于Ubuntu20.04Lts 安装ROS-noetic适用于Ubuntu20.04Lts)。
```c ```c
sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full
``` ```
初始化 rosdep 配置ROS-noetic环境变量。
```c ```c
sudo rosdep init echo "source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
rosdep update
``` ```
配置环境变量 安装ROS-python3工具包。
```c
source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash
source ~/.bashrc
```
安装ROS-python3工具包
```c ```c
sudo apt install python3-rosinstall python3-rosinstall-generator python3-wstool sudo apt install python3-rosinstall python3-rosinstall-generator python3-wstool
sudo apt install build-essential sudo apt install build-essential
``` ```
环境配置检测,配置无误的话可无需运行 环境配置检测,配置无误的话可无需运行。
```c ```c
# 确保环境配置 # 确保环境配置
source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash
@ -68,40 +38,48 @@ sudo apt install --reinstall ros-noetic-desktop-full
dpkg -l | grep ros-noetic-roslaunch dpkg -l | grep ros-noetic-roslaunch
# 若roslaunch以安装则无需执行下条命令 # 若roslaunch以安装则无需执行下条命令
sudo apt install ros-noetic-roslaunch sudo apt install ros-noetic-roslaunch
```
常用命令。
```c
# 将路径换为文件/文件夹路径,赋予文件/文件夹可执行权限 # 将路径换为文件/文件夹路径,赋予文件/文件夹可执行权限
chmod +x /路径 chmod +x /路径
# 将文件/文件夹可编辑权限赋予某用户 # 将文件/文件夹可编辑权限赋予某用户
sudo chown -R 用户名:用户名 /路径 sudo chown -R 用户名:用户名 /路径
# 停止roscore命令
ps aux | grep roscore
kill -9 <PID>
``` ```
#### 启动roscore 启动roscore
```c ```c
roscore roscore
``` ```
启动小乌龟 启动小乌龟(新终端窗口打开)。
```c ```c
rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node
``` ```
控制小乌龟(新终端窗口打开) 控制小乌龟(新终端窗口打开)
```c ```c
rosrun turtlesim turtle_teleop_key rosrun turtlesim turtle_teleop_key
``` ```
创建工作空间 ### 结果图
终端运行结果:<br>
![小乌龟](/Pictures/Turtle.png#pic_center)
创建工作空间。
```c ```c
mkdir -p src mkdir -p src
catkin_make catkin_make
``` ```
设置 ROS 环境变量 设置 ROS 环境变量
```c ```c
echo "source /文件夹路径/devel/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc echo "source /文件夹路径/devel/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc
``` ```
进入 src 目录并创建功能包 进入 src 目录并创建功能包
```c ```c
cd src cd src
catkin_create_pkg Service rospy std_msgs geometry_msgs visualization_msgs message_generation catkin_create_pkg Service rospy std_msgs geometry_msgs visualization_msgs message_generation
``` ```
创建结构和放置文件 创建结构和放置文件
```c ```c
cd Service cd Service
mkdir scripts mkdir scripts
@ -110,31 +88,31 @@ mkdir srv
## 实验二 ## 实验二
### ROS中话题通信 ### ROS中话题通信
编译工作空间 编译工作空间
```c ```c
catkin_make catkin_make
``` ```
设置文件可执行权限 设置文件可执行权限
```c ```c
chmod +x /文件路径/程序名.py chmod +x /文件路径/程序名.py
``` ```
添加环境变量(所有新终端窗口要执行下列命令) 添加环境变量(所有新终端窗口要执行下列命令)
```c ```c
source /home/zmn/Gitea/ROS_Learn/devel/setup.bash source /文件夹路径/devel/setup.bash
``` ```
启动roscore终端A 启动roscore终端A
```c ```c
roscore roscore
``` ```
启动订阅端终端B 启动订阅端终端B
```c ```c
rosrun Topic_Newsletter Subscriber_TN.py rosrun Topic_Newsletter Subscriber_TN.py
``` ```
启动发送端终端C 启动发送端终端C
```c ```c
rosrun Topic_Newsletter Publisher_TN.py rosrun Topic_Newsletter Publisher_TN.py
``` ```
启动RViz终端D 启动RViz终端D
```c ```c
rviz rviz
``` ```
@ -147,35 +125,35 @@ RViz图像<br>
![话题通讯2](/Pictures/Topic_Newsletter_two.png#pic_center) ![话题通讯2](/Pictures/Topic_Newsletter_two.png#pic_center)
## 实验三 ## 实验三
### ROS中服务端和客户端 ### ROS中服务端和客户端
编译工作空间 编译工作空间
```c ```c
catkin_make catkin_make
``` ```
设置文件可执行权限 设置文件可执行权限
```c ```c
chmod +x /文件路径/程序名.py chmod +x /文件路径/程序名.py
``` ```
添加环境变量 添加环境变量
```c ```c
source /home/zmn/Gitea/ROS_Learn/devel/setup.bash source /文件夹路径/devel/setup.bash
``` ```
启动roscore终端A 启动roscore终端A
```c ```c
roscore roscore
``` ```
启动服务端终端B 启动服务端终端B
```c ```c
rosrun Service Service_S.py rosrun Service Service_S.py
``` ```
启动订阅端也是客户端终端C 启动订阅端也是客户端终端C
```c ```c
rosrun Service Subscriber_Client_S.py rosrun Service Subscriber_Client_S.py
``` ```
启动发送端终端D 启动发送端终端D
```c ```c
rosrun Service Publisher_S.py rosrun Service Publisher_S.py
``` ```
启动RViz终端F 启动RViz终端F
```c ```c
rviz rviz
``` ```
@ -185,4 +163,44 @@ rviz
终端运行数据结果:<br> 终端运行数据结果:<br>
![服务和客户1](/Pictures/Service_one.png#pic_center) ![服务和客户1](/Pictures/Service_one.png#pic_center)
RViz图像<br> RViz图像<br>
![服务和客户2](/Pictures/Service_two.png#pic_center) ![服务和客户2](/Pictures/Service_two.png#pic_center)
## 实验四
### ROS中导航与路径规划
更新源。
```c
sudo apt update
```
安装仿真模型包和自主导航包
```c
sudo apt install ros-noetic-turtlebot3 ros-noetic-turtlebot3-simulations ros-noetic-navigation
```
添加环境变量。
```c
echo "export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
```
启动roscore终端A
```c
roscore
```
启动 TurtleBot3 的 Gazebo 仿真环境终端B
```c
roslaunch turtlebot3_gazebo turtlebot3_empty_world.launch
```
启动地图服务节点终端C
```c
rosrun map_server map_server /home/zmn/下载/0113.yaml
```
启动 TurtleBot3 的导航系统并打开RViz显示终端D
```c
roslaunch turtlebot3_navigation turtlebot3_navigation.launch map_file:=/home/zmn/下载/0113.yaml
```
在 RViz 中点击 2D Nav Goal 后在地图上选择终点目标。小车将开始自动导航自动到所选终点。
### 结果图
终端运行数据结果:<br>
![导航与路径规划1](/Pictures/Navigation_one.jpg#pic_center)
RViz图像<br>
![导航与路径规划2](/Pictures/Navigation_two.jpg#pic_center)
## 小组成员
张豪、祝令旭、程思凡、曾叶昊、张梦南<br>
(排名不分先后)